Capoeira
Capoeira is an extraordinary and
unique martial art that finds its origins among the African slaves
in Brazil. The techniques of fighting that it incorporates were
developed in the 16th and 17th centuries as a means of protection
by the slaves from their owners. It was consequently banned, and
became hidden in a dance, practiced within a circle of onlookers
and musicians using percussive and stringed instruments. The
berimbau, a stringed bow-like instrument from Angola, was the
primary instrument used. It was in the circle (called a "roda" in
Portuguese) where highly skilled capoeristas performed their art
using a system of kicks, leg sweeps, and flips.
Because Capoeira is such a unique combination of dance,
acrobatics, and fighting skills, it develops endurance,
flexibility, and alertness in its practitioners as well as physical
strength and mental balance. Live traditional music sets the tempo
for the capoeiristas while they practice a free and creative
interplay of movements. The beauty and excitement that Capoeira
presents has become world renowned.